Mexico

A groundbreaking history of political struggle in the Spanish New World, where commoners and elites alike challenged the social order through the remarkable power of paperwork.<BR><BR>As Spanish conquistadors swept through the New World, the Crown envisioned that a rigidly hierarchical aristocratic order would flourish in their wake. At first, this vision seemed to be within reach: the great conquistadors ruled as noblemen over millions. Yet contrary to all expectations, the Spanish empire in the New World quickly became a hotbed of radical efforts to overturn the emerging order. With the conquistadors in retreat, new enclaves controlled by powerful friars and native lords arose. But they too collapsed, again to the surprise of many.<BR><BR>As Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra and Adrian Masters show, these social orders broke down thanks to the challenges mounted by countless individuals across the Spanish Americas-including non-elite Spanish and Indigenous people, women, and the enslaved. To achieve their goals, they turned not only to outright violence but also to massive amounts of paperwork: petitions, complaints, lawsuits, and secret testimonies. Through this grassroots "lawfare," vassals undercut the emerging seigneurial dynasties of the conquistadors, stripped the friars of theocratic authority, and curtailed the might of native lords. Collectively, they spearheaded movements against tyranny and slavery, proposed and challenged laws, produced new types of knowledge, created archives and historical accounts, and questioned the nature of truth itself. In the process, however, these actors also gradually co-created a lasting new society of orders-one that would solidify in the 1570s with viceroys, bishops, and inquisitors at its apex.<BR><BR>Dramatically recasting a pivotal era in colonial history, The Radical Spanish Empire illuminates how the power of paperwork forever transformed the New World.

Discover the Mysteries of Ancient Civilizations!Unlock the secrets of the past with Herbert Joseph Spinden's captivating exploration of the ""Ancient Civilizations of Mexico and Central America."" This timeless classic, out of print for decades, has been meticulously republished by Alpha Editions for the curious minds of today and tomorrow. Dive into the rich legacy of history as Spinden unveils the awe-inspiring cultures, breathtaking architecture, and profound wisdom of the ancient peoples who once thrived in these lands.This collector's edition is more than just a book; it's a journey through time that will ignite your imagination and deepen your appreciation for the incredible achievements of our ancestors. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a student of anthropology, or simply a lover of great stories, this book promises to be an invaluable addition to your library. Don't miss your chance to own a piece of history-rediscover the wonders of the ancient world today!

Explore Mesoamerican History: Fun Trivia, Fascinating Facts, and Captivating ArtifactsStep into the world of ancient Mesoamerican civilizations with this engaging and informative book! Featuring 100+ images of artifacts, sculptures, and monuments, it brings history to life in a way that's easy to understand and exciting to explore. Perfect for anyone curious about the rich traditions, achievements, and mysteries of these incredible cultures. What's Inside:Amazing Architecture: Learn how the Olmec created incredible structures that still inspire awe.Zapotec Innovations: Discover the practical and cultural achievements of this advanced society.The Rise of the Maya: See how the Maya mastered science, math, and astronomy.Secrets of Teotihuacán: Explore the mysteries of this ancient and powerful city.Toltec Duality: Uncover how these skilled warriors were also master artisans.Mixtec Masterpieces: Dive into the world of goldsmiths and codice makers.Stories of Cooperation: Learn how the Zapotecs and Mixtecs united for survival and success.The Aztec Empire: Follow their incredible rise and understand their dramatic fall.Maya Mysteries: Explore theories about why their civilization declined.Impact of the Spanish Conquest: See how colonization reshaped the region and discover the influence of Mesoamerican cultures today.And much more!Why This Book Stands Out:With trivia questions, thought-provoking facts, and a focus on artifacts and history, this book is more than just reading-it's an adventure into the heart of ancient civilizations.

Viva Mexico!"", constitue un phare dans le monde du livre, comblant le fossé entre le passé et le présent. Autrefois considéré parmi les livres anciens, cet ouvrage classique, comme tant de livres anciens et oubliés, a façonné notre compréhension de la culture et de l'histoire. exemple remarquable de livres d'histoire qui ont influencé des générations, et maintenant, grâce au dévouement d'Alpha Editions, votre éditeur de livres de confiance, il renaît dans un format frais et élégant.Nous avons soigneusement retapé, remanié et amélioré ce livre pour qu'il soit bien plus qu'un simple titre à lire. Vous pouvez désormais profiter de pages claires et faciles à lire, sans numérisation floue ni texte décoloré. En choisissant cette édition, vous investissez dans plus qu'un livre : vous sauvegardez un héritage. Votre soutien maintient en vie un morceau remarquable du patrimoine humain, garantissant que ses leçons et ses inspirations continuent de résonner dans le futur.

The second volume of Constitutional Documents of Mexico 1814-1849 contains the constitutions of 35 individual Mexican states, as well as their draft constitutions and amendments.

The migration between Mexico and the United States is the largest emigration of people between two states in modern history. Today, thirty-six million Mexican Americans call the United States home. The Bracero period and recent Mexican migration have been well explored, but little is known about how mass migration arose in the first half of the twentieth century.Between Here and There is the first book to investigate the creation of modern US-Mexico migration patterns narrated from multiple sites on the borders and interior states. It illustrates how large-scale migration became entrenched in the socioeconomic fabric of both nations, drawing on the largest cohort study of Mexican migration during these decades. Through an analysis of the interplay between the US and Mexican governments, civic organizations, and migrants on both sides of the border, it offers a revisionist and comprehensive view of Mexican migration as a socio-economic system that reached from the Texas borderlands to California, as well as to Midwestern farming and industrial areas. Reacting to the political and economic events of these decades, migrant workers become increasingly assertive, even as migration becomes a major political issue in both societies. Those in Mexico claimed an expansive form of citizenship and land, while those in the United States joined efforts to claim New Deal rights, creating a base for later organizing. These dynamics shaped the establishment of the Bracero program that brought in more than four million workers and migration patterns that continue through the present day.

Unknown Mexico, Volume 1; A Record of Five Years' Exploration Among the Tribes of the Western Sierra Madre; In the Tierra Caliente of Tepic and Jalisco; and Among the Tarascos of Michoacan, a classical book, has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten we at Alpha Editions have made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for present and future generations. This whole book has been reformatted, retyped and designed. These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work and hence the text is clear and readable.

This book takes as its object of investigation an array of traumatic heritage sites and spaces of memory, including museums, former detention camps, and sites of commemoration, in Europe, Argentina, and Colombia, to investigate how various traumatic pasts can be preserved and transmitted through space.

A stunning bilingual, illustrated, and photographic account of a celebrated Mexican tradition<BR><BR> In this gorgeous coffee table book, beloved Mexican art and culture magazine Artes de México creates a written, illustrated, and photographic account of the Day of the Dead celebration that takes readers through the origins of the holiday, as well as its history and evolution and the many ways it's celebrated today.<BR><BR> The lively Mexican holiday of Dia de Los Muertos (Day of the Dead) brings together sorrow and laughter, drawing from indigenous traditions of celebrating one’s ancestors and loved ones who have been lost. It’s a day of serenity, family, and exuberant creativity, where sugar and skulls can exist side by side.<BR><BR> Alongside the visually stunning displays of altars, cemeteries, costumes, and festivities, a group of renowned Mexican writers has contributed essays that cover topics including the holiday’s rural and urban distinctions, occult ancestry, and Indigenous rituals. Their words are imbued with spectacular personal significance—and impressive academic rigor—as they recount local legends, family traditions, and tales of life, death, and wandering souls.

Exploring forgotten regions of Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, Susana Ordovás and photographer Guido Taroni uncover the faded splendor of both neglected and restored homes.<BR><BR> Susana Ordovás’s Inside Yucatán is an ode to the merging of the ancient with the contemporary. At the turn of the 20th century, more millionaires lived in the isolated region of Mérida than in any other city in the world, building breathtaking, brightly colored homes nestled into the surrounding tropical greenery like hidden jewels. Over time, nature conquered, leaving crumbling structures in place of what were once vibrant, lavishly decorated mansions. But today, Ordovás reveals, Yucatán’s “forsaken, decaying ruins, remnants of an illustrious past . . . are awakening from a centuries-old siesta.”<BR><BR> Here, in Guido Taroni’s evocative new photographs of more than 30 previously unseen residences across the peninsula, in such places as Izamal, Mérida, and Valladolid, decadence and beauty shine through what remains of the homes’ diverse, contrasting styles, from Renaissance to Baroque, Medieval to Moorish, and occasionally a combination of all.<BR><BR> Setting the houses in context, three specially commissioned maps of the region have been beautifully illustrated by renowned artist Jesús Cisneros. In her detailed commentary, Ordovás celebrates their eccentric, distressed charm and hails the revival of this magical land.

In Mexico, during the presidency of Felipe Calderón (2006-2012) and as a direct result of his 'war' on drugs, at least 60,000 people were killed, tens of thousands were 'disappeared' and countless more were subjected to kidnapping and sexual violence. This book analyses how artists and filmmakers, alongside affected citizens, attempted to navigate, articulate and contend with this unparalleled escalation in brutality. In Mexico, during the presidency of Felipe Calderón (2006-2012) and as a direct result of his 'war' on drugs, at least 60,000 people were killed, tens of thousands were 'disappeared' and countless more were subjected to kidnapping and sexual violence. This book analyses how artists and filmmakers, alongside affected citizens, attempted to navigate, articulate and contend with this unparalleled escalation in brutality. The texts studied here provide a critical visual archive of this first phase in the drug war and show how artists including Pedro Pardo, Fernando Brito, Mónica González and Natalia Almada attempted to challenge official narratives, foster emerging nodes of resistance and seek justice for citizens. Bringing together works of photography, photojournalism, documentary and short fiction cinema, the book argues for the vital role of cultural production in documenting institutional corruption, human rights abuses and narco-related violence in Mexican society and providing a space to grieve and remember the victims. As Mexico's socio-political landscape continues to deteriorate, the book shows how its visual cultural legacy provides a means of understanding and responding to the violence.

Discover the Untold Stories of America's Indigenous PeoplesWelcome to the "Native American Tribes" book bundle, an immersive journey into the captivating histories of five extraordinary Indigenous nations-the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole. This remarkable collection of five books takes you on a profound exploration of their ancient origins, their encounters with European settlers, their struggles during forced removal, and their enduring spirit of resilience and renewal.Book 1 - The Cherokee Nation: A History of Resilience and Renewal Unearth the roots of the Cherokee people, follow their early encounters with European explorers, and bear witness to the tragic Trail of Tears. But also, discover their remarkable ability to rebound and revive their cultural heritage.Book 2 - Choctaw Legacy: From Homeland to Removal Embark on an epic journey through the Choctaw Nation, from their vibrant pre-European societies to the challenges they faced during removal. Explore their legacy of adaptability and strength.Book 3 - Chickasaw Homeland: A Journey Through History Walk in the footsteps of the Chickasaw people, from their ancient origins to their return to their homeland after displacement. Witness the enduring power of cultural identity.Book 4 - Creek Nation Chronicles: Surviving and Thriving Take a historical odyssey through the Creek Nation, uncovering their ancestral lands, their encounters with European settlers, and the resilience that has defined their journey.Book 5 - Seminole Nation Saga: Adaptation and Survival Explore the unique culture and unwavering resistance of the Seminole people, who faced removal and the challenges of life in new territories with remarkable resilience.This "Native American Tribes" book bundle is a celebration of heritage, resilience, and the enduring power of cultural identity. Join us on this literary voyage into the heart of Indigenous America and honor the vibrant cultures that continue to enrich our nation.Get your bundle today and embark on an unforgettable journey through the histories of the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole Nations. Don't miss out on this opportunity to delve into the untold stories of America's Indigenous peoples.

Después del éxito rotundo de Los mitos que nos dieron traumas, llega la esperada segunda parte.<BR><BR> Masiosare se esconde en el pasado, en la profundidad de nuestra mente, y detrás de muchos de nuestros mitos. Está oculto en lo profundo del inconsciente colectivo de México y el mexicano, en sus condicionamientos psicológicos y patrones de conducta, en su gandallismo y su chingonería, en su violencia disfrazada de machismo y de honor herido, en su mente racista e inquisidora, clasista e intolerante.<BR> <BR>Masiosare, nuestro extraño enemigo, es un libro que hace una serie de viajes al pasado de México y la mente de los mexicanos, para comprender los mitos y traumas que nos destruyen como país y nos dividen como pueblo. En un México que no cesa de destruirse a sí mismo, Juan Miguel Zunzunegui hace, en esta revisión histórica, el llamado a la paz y la colaboración que el país necesita para sobrevivir.<BR><BR>México necesita una transformación. Sólo tú puedes hacerla.<BR><BR>ENGLISH DESCRIPTION<BR><BR>After the resounding success of The Myths That Traumatized Us, comes the long-awaited sequel. Mexico needs a transformation. Only you can do it. Juan Manuel Zunzunegui once again takes off our blindfolds to make us responsible for the country and its circumstances.<BR><BR> Masiosare is hiding in the past, in the depths of our minds, and behind many of our myths. It is hidden in the depths of the collective subconscious of Mexico and Mexicans, in their psychological conditioning and patterns of behavior, in their bullying and their awesomeness, in their violence disguised as machismo and wounded honor, in their racist, inquisitive, classist, and intolerant minds. Masiosare, The Strange Enemy, is a book that takes a series of journeys to Mexico’s past and to the minds of Mexicans, to understand the myths and traumas that destroy us as a country and divide us as a people.<BR><BR> In a Mexico that doesn’t stop destroying itself, Juan Miguel Zunzunegui makes, in this historic revision, a call for peace and collaboration that the country needs to survive.

Maximilian in Mexico: A Woman's Reminiscences of the French Intervention 1862-1867, has been acknowledged as a major work throughout human history, and we have taken precautions to assure its preservation by republishing this book in a modern manner for both present and future generations. This book has been completely retyped, revised, and reformatted. The text is readable and clear because these books are not created from scanned copies.

Esta obra es una introducción a los principales temas de la historia mexicana desde la época prehispánica hasta la Revolución de 1910. Escrita con claridad y amenidad, Breve Historia de México se ha convertido en un clásico de la divulgación histórica en nuestro país. Este libro es una excelente opción para aquellos que deseen aprender sobre la historia de México de manera accesible y entretenida.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

¿¿¿¿ Discover the Enchanting World of Aztec Mythology ¿¿¿¿Step into a realm where gods walked the earth, myths breathed life into ancient narratives, and heroes etched their stories into the fabric of time. Uncover the captivating journey of "Aztec Mythology: Gods, Myths, and Heroes Through Time," a mesmerizing book bundle that will transport you through the ages, unraveling the intricate layers of a civilization's beliefs, rituals, and tales.¿¿¿¿ Explore Four Captivating Volumes: ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ Book 1 - Dawn of the Fifth Sun: Exploring the Origins of Aztec Mythology ¿¿¿¿ Journey back to the beginnings of the Mexica people, tracing their nomadic odyssey to the fertile valley of Mexico. Immerse yourself in creation myths, cosmic foundations, and the emergence of deities that shaped their worldview. Uncover the ancestral echoes that laid the foundation for a civilization's mythic journey.¿¿¿¿ Book 2 - Huitzilopochtli's Triumph: The Rise of Aztec Warrior Mythology ¿¿¿¿ Experience the fervor of Mexica society as it embraces the warrior ethos. Witness the triumph of Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, and explore the rituals, sacrifices, and stories that define this chapter. Unveil the legends that propelled a civilization to strive for supremacy and leave an indelible mark on history.¿¿¿¿ Book 3 - Quetzalcoatl's Legacy: Navigating Change in Aztec Mythology ¿¿¿¿ Navigate the winds of change as foreign influences collide with indigenous beliefs. Quetzalcoatl, the Feathered Serpent, takes us through a transformational journey of syncretism and adaptation. Discover the resilience of a culture as it weaves continuity and compromise into the tapestry of its myths and traditions.¿¿¿¿ Book 4 - Resurgence of the Feathered Serpent: Aztec Mythology in Modern Times ¿¿¿¿ Witness the renaissance of ancient wisdom as Quetzalcoatl's legacy resurfaces in the modern world. Explore the impact of Aztec mythology on contemporary culture, from indigenous movements to environmental activism, artistry, and beyond. Uncover how the echoes of the past continue to shape the narratives of today.¿¿¿¿ Why Choose the "Aztec Mythology" Bundle? ¿¿¿¿¿ Timeless Wisdom: Immerse yourself in the captivating stories that have transcended centuries, offering insights into the hearts and minds of an ancient civilization.

This classic history book tells the story of the Spanish conquest of Mexico. Written by William H. Prescott, one of the most renowned historians of the 19th century, it is a detailed and engrossing account of one of the most pivotal moments in world history. Filled with vivid descriptions and first-hand accounts, it is a must-read for anyone interested in the history of the Americas.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The Aztec people are a fascinating race who've left so much in their time behind. From their battle tactics to the impressive architecture that they have built, they left more than a few incredible artifacts behind. This book will delve into the fascinating world of the Aztecs and how they came to become forever etched in the pages of history. Curious about their lifestyle and legends? You've come to the right place.In this book, you will:Learn about their humble beginnings and how they established their empireGain insight into what their daily life was likeUnderstand what they believed in and how they expressed these beliefsLearn all you need to know about their eerily accurate sun calendarUnderstand the inner workings of their highly organized social hierarchyUnderstand why they performed human sacrificesLearn why there is still no consensus on where exactly they came fromLearn about their complex ideologies about nature, life, and deathDelve into the many myths and legends surrounding themUnderstand their concepts about dualityAnd much, much more!

Countless voices and memories are the main characters of this story. On November 1st, at dawn, children will live the ritual of love of the Vigil of the Little Angels, walking together with their parents to the cemetery to honor the memory of their little brothers and sisters.Mary J. Andrade, with her lively and genuine Ireri story, illustrates through text and pictures how the ancestral tradition of Day of the Dead is celebrated at the home of the children Soledad and Juanito, the main characters of this story, at the island of Janitzio.They follow the given instructions of a centuries old' family tradition, with simplicity and pride as they commemorate the departure of their loved ones to another world.---Infinidad de voces y recuerdos son los protagonistas de esta historia. Cada primero de noviembre al amanecer, niños y niñas vivirán el ritual de amor de la Velación de los Angelitos, caminando junto a sus padres rumbo al camposanto para honrar la memoria de sus hermanitos.Mary J. Andrade, con la animada y genuina historia de Ireri, nos ilustra a través de texto y fotografías cómo se celebra la tradición ancestral del Día de Muertos en la casa de los niños Soledad y Juanito, los personajes principales de esta historia, en la isla de Janitzio.Ellos siguen la pauta dada por la tradición milenaria de una familia que, con sencillez y orgullo, conmemora la partida de sus seres queridos a otro mundo.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it.This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.