Chinesische Literatur

A dream elegy for the political death of Hong Kong, from the author ofOwlish.

'Brilliantly written, masterful storytelling, and hard to put down. This story will stay with me for a very, very long time' HEATHER MORRIS, author of The Tattooist of Auschwitz<BR><BR>'Mesmerising. Jane Yang masterfully creates this 19th century lost world' THE TIMES<BR><BR>'This story of love, loss and betrayal will leave a deep imprint on your soul. Perfect for fans of Memoirs of a Geisha' WOMAN & HOME<BR><BR>Love and loss. Sisterhood and betrayal. Little Flower and Linjing's fates are bound together.<BR><BR>China, 1800s. Little Flower is sold as a muizai to Linjing's family when they are both only children. Jealous of her new handmaiden's ladylike bound feet and talent for embroidery, Linjing ensures Little Flower can never leave her to ascend in society.<BR><BR>Despite their different places in the household, over the years the two must put aside their bitter rivalry to secure both their futures through Linjing's marriage . . . Until scandal strikes the family, and Linjing and Little Flower's lives are thrown into chaos.<BR><BR>Linjing's fall from grace could be an opportunity for Little Flower - but will their intertwined fates lead to triumph, or tragedy for them both?<BR><BR>Don't miss Jane Yang's next book, Winter of the Bride - available to order now.<BR><BR>'Jane Yang is an exciting new talent' SANTA MONTEFIORE<BR>'More than a book, this novel is an act of empowerment for women' NGUYEN PHAN QUE MAI<BR>'Enchants from the first page to the last' PUBLISHERS WEEKLY, STARRED REVIEW<BR>'This fascinating, evocative story would make a great book club pick' RED<BR>'Captivating and exquisitely rendered' MELISSA FU<BR>'If you liked Memoirs of a Geisha, then you will love The Lotus Shoes' SORAYA LANE<BR>'I devoured this stunning debut' ALKA JOSHI<BR>'This big, juicy saga has scandal, hardship, love and sisterhood' GOOD HOUSEKEEPING<BR>'A hugely talented writer whose storytelling prowess fully immerses the reader' NATASHA LESTER<BR>'I enjoyed every single page of The Lotus Shoes' ELIZABETH CHADWICK<BR>'Captivating, utterly compelling' SUNDAY POST<BR>'You'll love it' MANDY ROBOTHAM<BR>'Stunning, transporting, unforgettable' AMANDA GEARD

Hello, young explorers! Are you ready to embark on an exciting journey through a magical land filled with mysterious and wonderful symbols? Welcome to "Adventure into the World of Chinese Characters," where you'll discover the fascinating world of hanzi, the building blocks of the Chinese language!Imagine you're a tiny adventurer walking through an ancient forest, where every tree is marked with a glowing, shimmering character. Each one tells a story, carries a meaning, and connects with others to form sentences and create a rich tapestry of communication. In this book, you'll be our brave hero, matching these enchanting hanzi to unlock secrets and learn new things.Your mission is simple but challenging: you need to match the Chinese characters provided in two columns, just like connecting the dots to draw a beautiful picture. Think of it as a fun puzzle game where you're the master detective, searching for matching pairs of hanzi hidden among the pages.Why learn Chinese characters? Because they are the key to a language spoken by over a billion people around the world! They open doors to understanding rich cultures, traditional stories, and modern wonders. Plus, each character is like a tiny piece of art, filled with history and meaning.As you flip through these pages, you'll meet new friends-characters like ¿ (sh¿n, meaning mountain), ¿ (shü, meaning water), ¿ (mù, meaning tree), and ¿ (hü, meaning fire). Each one has a unique shape and story, waiting for you to explore.So, grab your pencil and get ready to draw lines between the matching hanzi. With every match you make, you'll be one step closer to becoming a Chinese character expert! Remember, practice makes perfect, and every little effort will take you further into this incredible adventure.Are you ready? Let's begin our journey into the magical world of Chinese characters together! Now, turn the page and start matching those characters. You're in for a fantastic ride!

Interweaving a star-crossed romance with the decline and fall of the Ming dynasty in mid seventeenth-century China, The Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren (1648-1718) is a masterpiece of world literature. This sweeping historical drama encompasses the pleasures and passions of courtesan culture, the allure and pitfalls of political idealism, the complex twists of court intrigues, and the horrors and trauma of war. While the play traces the fall of the Ming dynasty through the love story of its two main characters-Hou Fangyu, a young scholar, and a courtesan named Li Xiangjun (or,"Sovereign Fragrance")-its cast of characters also includes various scholars and military commanders; a villain who is also a playwright; an ambiguous mediator who is also a painter, a storyteller who becomes a fisherman; a singing teacher who becomes a woodcutter; an officer who becomes a Daoist; and a ritual master who is both onstage and a member of the audience.As the play takes the readers inside the choices, dilemmas, and emotional turmoil of its diverse characters, it asks probing questions: How and why did the Ming dynasty, almost three hundred years old, come to an end? What is the scope of human agency during historical cataclysms? What forces shape memory and historical judgment? This compelling, readable, and faithful translation of the play includes an introduction on interpretive perspectives and the life and times of the playwright Kong Shangren as well as explanatory notes and a preface for each scene that serve as guides for the reader.

One of the world's greatest fantasy novels, and a timeless classic of Chinese literature<BR><BR>One of China's Four Great Classical Novels, Monkey King was written anonymously during the Ming dynasty and is most commonly attributed to Wu Cheng'en, the son of a silk-shop clerk from east China. It recounts a Tang-dynasty monk's quest for Buddhist scriptures, accompanied by an omni-talented kung-fu Monkey King called Sun Wukong; a rice-loving divine pig; and a depressive man-eating river-sand monster.<BR><BR>Comparable to The Canterbury Tales or Don Quixote, the tale is at once a comic adventure story, a humorous satire of Chinese bureaucracy, a spring of spiritual insight and an extended allegory in which the group of pilgrims journeys towards enlightenment.

Welcome to a journey through the vibrant and timeless world of Chinese culture-a cultural heritage woven with traditions, philosophies, and artistic expressions that have shaped civilizations for millennia. This book series (¿¿¿¿¿¿¿) invites learners, enthusiasts, and curious minds to explore the rich heritage of China through 15-20 concise, engaging essays in each volume. Spanning topics from traditional festivals and martial arts to classical poetry and philosophical thought, the series offers a multidimensional exploration of China's cultural landscape.Each chapter combines a detailed essay in Chinese-crafted to immerse readers in authentic language and storytelling-with a vocabulary section featuring key terms in pinyin and English. This dual-language approach bridges linguistic gaps, making complex concepts accessible while reinforcing language acquisition. Whether you're a beginner discovering the legends of the Mid-Autumn Festival or an advanced learner decoding the wisdom of Confucius, the series caters to diverse proficiency levels.What sets this series apart?Diverse Themes: Dive into topics like tea ceremonies, calligraphy, folklore, and modern pop culture, reflecting China's evolution from ancient dynasties to the contemporary era.Cultural Depth: Essays pair historical context with personal anecdotes, offering insights into rituals like the Dragon Boat Race or the symbolism of the Great Wall.Practical Application: Vocabulary lists focus on high-frequency cultural terms (e.g., ¿¿ Ch¿njié "Spring Festival," ¿¿¿ Tàijíquán "tai chi"), fostering real-world communication skills.

Durante la Rivoluzione Culturale, in una remota fattoria della Cina rurale, giovani intellettuali vengono rieducati a suon di lavoro e indottrinamento politico. Tra loro ci sono Guo Qiuyun e Yan Zhe, legati da un amore che cerca di sopravvivere alla brutalità di un'epoca segnata da sospetti, vendette e ideologie soffocanti.<BR>>Wang Jinkang, maestro indiscusso della fantascienza cinese e vincitore del premio Galaxy, intreccia una storia di amore, lutti e redenzione, con riflessioni profonde sull'etica e sulla biologia sociale. Un romanzo potente che ci invita a chiederci: può l'umanità imparare dalle formiche un nuovo modo di esistere insieme?<BR>

'Compelling and informative... a useful gateway into [Xi Jinping's] mind' Rana Mitter, Literary Review<BR><BR>From one of the most admired reporters covering China today, a vital new account of the life and political vision of Xi Jinping, the authoritarian leader of the People's Republic whose hard-edged tactics have set the rising superpower on a collision with Western liberal democracies.<BR><BR>Party of One: The Rise of Xi Jinping and China's Superpower Future shatters the many myths and caricatures that shroud one of the world's most secretive political organizations and its leader. Many observers misread Xi during his early years in power, projecting their own hopes that he would steer China toward more political openness, rule of law, and pro-market economics. Having masked his beliefs while climbing the party hierarchy, Xi has centralized decision-making powers, encouraged a personality cult around himself, and moved toward indefinite rule by scrapping presidential term limits-stirring fears of a return to Mao-style dictatorship. Today, the party of Xi favors political zeal over technical expertise, trumpets its faith in Marxism, and proclaims its reach into every corner of Chinese society with Xi portraits and hammer-and-sickle logos. Under Xi, China has challenged Western preeminence in global affairs and cast its authoritarian system as a model of governance worthy of international emulation.<BR><BR>As a China reporter for the Wall Street Journal, Chun Han Wong has chronicled Xi's hardline strategy for crushing dissent and asserting Beijing's expansive global interests. Wong spent five years in Beijing before the Chinese government forced him to leave mainland China in 2019, after which he moved to Hong Kong and continued writing about Xi's leadership. Now, Wong has drawn on his years of first-hand reporting across China to create a lucid and historically-rooted account of China's leader, and how he inspires fear and fervor in his party, his nation, and beyond.<BR><BR>Timely, revelatory, and important, Party of One explains how the future Xi imagines for China will reshape the future of the entire world.

Prizewinning Yan Lianke returns with a campus novel like no other following a young Buddhist as she journeys through worldly temptation<BR><BR>Yahui is a young Buddhist at university. But this is no ordinary university. It is populated by every faith in China: Buddhists, Daoists, Catholics, Protestants and Muslims who jostle alongside one another in the corridors of learning, and whose deities are never far from the classroom.<BR><BR>Her days are measured out making elaborate religious papercuts, taking part in highly charged tug-of-war competitions between the faiths and trying to resist the daily temptation to return to secular life and abandon the ascetic ideals that are her calling. Everything seems to dangle by a thread. But when she meets a Daoist student called Mingzheng, an inexorable romance of mythic proportions takes hold of her.<BR><BR>** Beautiful edition illustrated throughout with beautiful original papercuts **<BR><BR>'One of China's greatest living authors' Guardian<BR><BR>'His talent cannot be ignored' New York Times<BR><BR>'China's foremost literary satirist' Financial Times

A young woman discovers the terrifying secrets lurking within the walls of a Beijing opera house, in this addictive Gothic horror novella inspired by Chinese mythology about the price of fame, and the bonds between mothers and daughters. Perfect for fans of Shirley Jackson and Cassandra Khaw. Places like this have a history. Desires. And this one is famished. Megan and her mom are on the run after narrowly escaping the clutches of an abusive man who dragged them from Portland to Beijing. With few options, Megan's mom turns to an old friend who offers them room and board in Huihuang Opera Theater in exchange for cleaning the ancient building. Between her rusty Mandarin and constant reminders that she's an outsider, Megan struggles with loneliness--until she meets Kristy, the glamorous young lead in the operatic adaptation of "The Monkey King and the White Bone Demon". Soon, Megan's free time is split between reading a battered copy of the Chinese classic that inspired the opera and her budding new friendship; Kristy's love of singing brings out Megan's long-buried ambitions. But the opera house has its secrets. There are passages within the walls that shouldn't be there, and the more Megan delves into that old book, the more the myths begin to bleed into real life. As Megan finds it increasingly difficult to separate reality from folklore, she must uncover a decades-old mystery to discover the true, horrifying secret of the opera house before it casts its hungry eyes on her.

Welcome to the exciting world of "Character Quest: Chinese Character Recognizing Puzzles" (¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿)! This delightful book series is designed specifically for kids who are eager to explore and master the fascinating realm of Chinese characters. Each book in this series is filled with engaging and challenging puzzles that will test your knowledge and sharpen your skills in recognizing and understanding Chinese characters.In "Character Quest," you'll be presented with a given Chinese character and asked to match it with the correct multiple-choice answer. With a variety of objective questions tailored to suit different learning levels, these puzzles will keep you entertained and mentally stimulated as you journey through the world of Chinese language and culture.So, are you ready to embark on this thrilling adventure? Grab your copy of "Character Quest" and let's begin our quest to unlock the secrets of Chinese characters today!

Let's learn Chinese characters, words, phrases, and simple sentences with Chinese names, surnames and geography (¿¿¿¿). Each book contains numerous geographic details of Chinese administrative divisions (city, county, provinces). The characters are presented with English and pinyin.

SHORTLISTED FOR THE WOMEN’S PRIZE“Smart, confident storytelling. . . has perceptive things to say about the explosion of wealth in China and the fraught, totemic influence Americans have on the nation’s psyche.” — Wall Street JournalPart mesmerizing coming-of-age tale, part intimate family drama, this stunning debut novel follows a young woman searching for belonging and opportunity in a rapidly changing world.Shanghai, 2007: Feeling betrayed by her American mother’s engagement to their rich landlord Lu Fang, teenager Alva begins plotting her escape. But the exclusive American School—a potential ticket out—is not what she imagined, and she’s surprised to discover an institution run by an exclusive community of expats, and the ever-wilder thrills of a city where foreigners can ostensibly act as they please.Qingdao, 1985: Newlywed Lu Fang works as a lowly shipping clerk. Though he aspires to a bright future, he is one of many casualties of harsh political reforms. Then China opens up to foreigners and capital, and Lu Fang meets a woman who makes him question what he should settle for.Seamlessly alternating between these two points of view, River East, River West explores complex questions of identity as Alva comes of age: Is she a local or a foreigner? Who is this man her mother married, and can he be a father when she never had one? A powerful reversal of the east-to-west immigrant narrative set against China’s economic rise, this lauded debut novel is a profoundly moving portrait of girlhood, race, and class, cultural identity and belonging, as it is the seductive allure of the American Dream.“Delicately nuanced, devilishly propulsive, and achingly human, this is a coming-of-age story like no other.” —Oprah Daily

THE CAPTIVATING, HEART-RENDING STORY OF TWO WOMEN IN 1800S CHINA<BR>'Brilliantly written, masterful storytelling, and hard to put down. This story will stay with me for a very, very long time' HEATHER MORRIS, author of The Tattooist of Auschwitz<BR><BR>'Mesmerising. Jane Yang masterfully creates this 19th century lost world' THE TIMES<BR><BR>'This story of love, loss and betrayal will leave a deep imprint on your soul. Perfect for fans of Memoirs of a Geisha' WOMAN & HOME<BR><BR>Love and loss. Sisterhood and betrayal. Little Flower and Linjing's fates are bound together.<BR><BR> As a child, Little Flower is sold to Linjing's wealthy family to become a muizai. In a fit of childish jealousy over her new handmaiden's ladylike bound feet and talent for embroidery, Linjing ensures Little Flower can never leave her to ascend in society.<BR><BR>Despite their starkly different places in the Fong household, over the years the two girls must work together to secure both their futures through Linjing's marriage. As the two grow up, they are by turns bitter rivals and tentative friends.<BR><BR>Until scandal strikes the family, and Linjing and Little Flower's lives are unexpectedly thrown into chaos. Linjing's fall from grace could be an opportunity for Little Flower - but will their intertwined fates lead to triumph, or tragedy for them both?<BR><BR>'Jane Yang is an exciting new talent' SANTA MONTEFIORE<BR>'More than a book, this novel is an act of empowerment for women' NGUYEN PHAN QUE MAI<BR>'Enchants from the first page to the last' PUBLISHERS WEEKLY, STARRED REVIEW<BR>'An enthralling tale of a bygone era' JUDY NUNN<BR>'This fascinating, evocative story would make a great book club pick' RED<BR>'Captivating and exquisitely rendered' MELISSA FU<BR>'If you liked Memoirs of a Geisha, then you will love The Lotus Shoes' SORAYA LANE<BR>'I devoured this stunning debut' ALKA JOSHI<BR>'This big, juicy saga has scandal, hardship, love and sisterhood' GOOD HOUSEKEEPING<BR>'A hugely talented writer whose storytelling prowess fully immerses the reader' NATASHA LESTER<BR>'I enjoyed every single page of The Lotus Shoes' ELIZABETH CHADWICK<BR>'Captivating, utterly compelling' SUNDAY POST<BR>'You'll love it' MANDY ROBOTHAM<BR>'Stunning, transporting, unforgettable' AMANDA GEARD

Hello, young explorers! Are you ready to embark on an exciting journey through a magical land filled with mysterious and wonderful symbols? Welcome to "Adventure into the World of Chinese Characters," where you'll discover the fascinating world of hanzi, the building blocks of the Chinese language!Imagine you're a tiny adventurer walking through an ancient forest, where every tree is marked with a glowing, shimmering character. Each one tells a story, carries a meaning, and connects with others to form sentences and create a rich tapestry of communication. In this book, you'll be our brave hero, matching these enchanting hanzi to unlock secrets and learn new things.Your mission is simple but challenging: you need to match the Chinese characters provided in two columns, just like connecting the dots to draw a beautiful picture. Think of it as a fun puzzle game where you're the master detective, searching for matching pairs of hanzi hidden among the pages.Why learn Chinese characters? Because they are the key to a language spoken by over a billion people around the world! They open doors to understanding rich cultures, traditional stories, and modern wonders. Plus, each character is like a tiny piece of art, filled with history and meaning.As you flip through these pages, you'll meet new friends-characters like ¿ (sh¿n, meaning mountain), ¿ (shü, meaning water), ¿ (mù, meaning tree), and ¿ (hü, meaning fire). Each one has a unique shape and story, waiting for you to explore.So, grab your pencil and get ready to draw lines between the matching hanzi. With every match you make, you'll be one step closer to becoming a Chinese character expert! Remember, practice makes perfect, and every little effort will take you further into this incredible adventure.Are you ready? Let's begin our journey into the magical world of Chinese characters together! Now, turn the page and start matching those characters. You're in for a fantastic ride!

Welcome to the exciting journey of learning Chinese characters! Imagine a world where every word is a beautiful painting, telling a story with every stroke. That's the amazing world of Chinese writing, where each character is filled with history, culture, and creativity.In this book, we'll take you on an adventure to explore the fascinating world of Chinese characters. You'll learn how they were created, what they mean, and how to write them yourself. We'll start with the basics, teaching you how to draw simple strokes and combine them into complex characters. Along the way, you'll discover the stories behind some of the most popular and interesting Chinese words, from animals and nature to food and festivals.With fun activities, and easy-to-follow instructions, this book makes learning Chinese characters fun and engaging. Whether you're just starting out or want to brush up on your skills, this is the perfect guide to help you unlock the secrets of Chinese writing. So, let's dive in and start your journey today!

Before he became a god, Nezha was just a troublemaker.Born from a glowing sphere after three and a half years in the womb, Nezha arrives in the world already armed with the Universe Ring and the Red Armillary Sash, destined for greatness and almost certain to cause chaos along the way.From a legendary battle with the Dragon King of the East Sea to a heartbreaking sacrifice that reshapes his very existence, Nezha life is a journey of courage and transformation. Reborn through a lotus flower and armed with magical weapons, he rises to help overthrow a tyrannical dynasty and earn his place among the immortals, on his own terms.This retelling of one of China's most beloved myths is specially crafted for Chinese language learners, and uses only 500 Chinese words. Drawn from the classic Ming Dynasty novel Fengshen Yanyi (Investiture of the Gods), the story is presented in Chinese, pinyin and English, with a comprehensive bilingual glossary. Whether you're new to Chinese or building your reading fluency, Nezha's epic adventure is the perfect companion for your journey.Also available as a free audiobook on the Imagin8 Press YouTube channel.

Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (¿¿¿¿¿¿) Level 2 test, also known as HSK 2, requires mastering a mix of about 150 Chinese characters and words (¿¿). These are some of most basic, yet the most frequently used Chinese characters. The biggest challenges for the beginners' students of Mandarin Chinese would be to recognize these characters in the given contexts. In the HSK Level 2 book series, you will be exposed to all these 150 Chinese characters and words. Each book contains about 15 new Chinese characters/words from the HSK Level 2 test syllabus. There are about 12-15 examples sentences provided for each of the characters. The sentences are explained with simplified Chinese characters, pinyin, and English. Each of the books comes with five short essays (¿¿) and stories (¿¿) based on the characters/words introduced in the book. The pinyin and English version of essays, stories are also included for reference. All these HSK Level 2 books are designed for the beginner students of Mandarin Chinese.

Hello, young explorers! Are you ready to embark on an exciting journey through a magical land filled with mysterious and wonderful symbols? Welcome to "Adventure into the World of Chinese Characters," where you'll discover the fascinating world of hanzi, the building blocks of the Chinese language!Imagine you're a tiny adventurer walking through an ancient forest, where every tree is marked with a glowing, shimmering character. Each one tells a story, carries a meaning, and connects with others to form sentences and create a rich tapestry of communication. In this book, you'll be our brave hero, matching these enchanting hanzi to unlock secrets and learn new things.Your mission is simple but challenging: you need to match the Chinese characters provided in two columns, just like connecting the dots to draw a beautiful picture. Think of it as a fun puzzle game where you're the master detective, searching for matching pairs of hanzi hidden among the pages.Why learn Chinese characters? Because they are the key to a language spoken by over a billion people around the world! They open doors to understanding rich cultures, traditional stories, and modern wonders. Plus, each character is like a tiny piece of art, filled with history and meaning.As you flip through these pages, you'll meet new friends-characters like ¿ (sh¿n, meaning mountain), ¿ (shü, meaning water), ¿ (mù, meaning tree), and ¿ (hü, meaning fire). Each one has a unique shape and story, waiting for you to explore.So, grab your pencil and get ready to draw lines between the matching hanzi. With every match you make, you'll be one step closer to becoming a Chinese character expert! Remember, practice makes perfect, and every little effort will take you further into this incredible adventure.Are you ready? Let's begin our journey into the magical world of Chinese characters together! Now, turn the page and start matching those characters. You're in for a fantastic ride!

Hello, young explorers! Are you ready to embark on an exciting journey through a magical land filled with mysterious and wonderful symbols? Welcome to "Adventure into the World of Chinese Characters," where you'll discover the fascinating world of hanzi, the building blocks of the Chinese language!Imagine you're a tiny adventurer walking through an ancient forest, where every tree is marked with a glowing, shimmering character. Each one tells a story, carries a meaning, and connects with others to form sentences and create a rich tapestry of communication. In this book, you'll be our brave hero, matching these enchanting hanzi to unlock secrets and learn new things.Your mission is simple but challenging: you need to match the Chinese characters provided in two columns, just like connecting the dots to draw a beautiful picture. Think of it as a fun puzzle game where you're the master detective, searching for matching pairs of hanzi hidden among the pages.Why learn Chinese characters? Because they are the key to a language spoken by over a billion people around the world! They open doors to understanding rich cultures, traditional stories, and modern wonders. Plus, each character is like a tiny piece of art, filled with history and meaning.As you flip through these pages, you'll meet new friends-characters like ¿ (sh¿n, meaning mountain), ¿ (shü, meaning water), ¿ (mù, meaning tree), and ¿ (hü, meaning fire). Each one has a unique shape and story, waiting for you to explore.So, grab your pencil and get ready to draw lines between the matching hanzi. With every match you make, you'll be one step closer to becoming a Chinese character expert! Remember, practice makes perfect, and every little effort will take you further into this incredible adventure.Are you ready? Let's begin our journey into the magical world of Chinese characters together! Now, turn the page and start matching those characters. You're in for a fantastic ride!

Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (¿¿¿¿¿¿) Level 2 test, also known as HSK 2, requires mastering a mix of about 150 Chinese characters and words (¿¿). These are some of most basic, yet the most frequently used Chinese characters. The biggest challenges for the beginners' students of Mandarin Chinese would be to recognize these characters in the given contexts. In the HSK Level 2 book series, you will be exposed to all these 150 Chinese characters and words. Each book contains about 15 new Chinese characters/words from the HSK Level 2 test syllabus. There are about 12-15 examples sentences provided for each of the characters. The sentences are explained with simplified Chinese characters, pinyin, and English. Each of the books comes with five short essays (¿¿) and stories (¿¿) based on the characters/words introduced in the book. The pinyin and English version of essays, stories are also included for reference. All these HSK Level 2 books are designed for the beginner students of Mandarin Chinese.

Let's learn Chinese characters, words, phrases, and simple sentences with Chinese names, surnames and geography (¿¿¿¿). Each book contains numerous geographic details of Chinese administrative divisions (city, county, provinces). The characters are presented with English and pinyin.