How to Think Like a Philosopher

An invitation to the habits of good thinking from philosopher Julian Baggini. By now, it should be clear: in the face of disinformation and disaster, we cannot hot take, life hack, or meme our way to a better future. But how should we respond instead? In How to Think like a Philosopher, Julian Baggini turns to the study of reason itself for practical solutions to this question, inspired by our most eminent philosophers, past and present. Baggini offers twelve key principles for a more humane, balanced, and rational approach to thinking: pay attention; question everything (including your questions); watch your steps; follow the facts; watch your language; be eclectic; be a psychologist; know what matters; lose your ego; think for yourself, not by yourself; only connect; and don't give up. Each chapter is chockful of real-world examples showing these principles at work--from the discovery of penicillin to the fight for trans rights--and how they lead to more thoughtful conclusions. More than a book of tips and tricks (or ways to be insufferably clever at parties), How to Think like a Philosopher is an invitation to develop the habits of good reasoning that our world desperately needs.

Die Globalgeschichte der Philosophie <BR> <BR> Überall auf dem Planeten stellen Menschen dieselben grundlegenden Fragen: Woher wissen wir, was wir wissen? Was ist die Welt? Was bedeutet es, ein Individuum zu sein? Und wie sollen wir leben? Aber diese vier Fragen werden nicht überall gleich beantwortet. Baggini erkundet die Geschichte der Philosophen Japans, Indiens, Chinas und der arabischen Welt sowie die weniger bekannten mündlichen Traditionen Afrikas und der indigenen Völker Australiens. Dafür hat er zahllose Gespräche mit lebenden Philosophen und Philosophinnen aus aller Welt geführt. Baggini zeigt uns in seinem beeindruckenden Buch, dass ein tieferes Verständnis der Denkweisen anderer der Schlüssel ist, um auch uns selbst besser zu begreifen.<BR><BR>Eines der großen Wunder der Menschheitsgeschichte besteht darin, dass die schriftliche Philosophie in China, Indien und im antiken Griechenland mehr oder weniger zur gleichen Zeit und völlig unabhängig voneinander entstand. Diese frühen Philosophien hatten einen tiefgreifenden Einfluss auf die Entwicklung unterschiedlicher Kulturen in verschiedenen Teilen der Welt. Was wir im Westen 'Philosophie' nennen, ist nur ein Teil des großen Ganzen. Julian Baggini nimmt uns mit auf eine spannende Reise durch die verschiedenen philosophischen Strömungen der Welt. Sein Buch bietet dabei nicht nur einen Überblick über die globale Philosophie und ihre faszinierenden Geschichten, sondern es öffnet in der Tat ein Fenster auf die vielfältigen Weisen, in denen die Welt denkt. <BR> <BR> - "Eine großartige Reise durch die Welt der Philosophien mit einem gelehrten und freundlichen Reiseführer." Sarah Bakewell - Eine bahnbrechende Einführung in die globale Geschichte der Philosophie - Eine philosophische Reportagereise durch die Welt nichtwestlicher Philosophien - Auf der Basis von Interviews mit Philosophen auf dem ganzen Planeten - Für ein breites Publikum geschrieben, sympathisch und humorvoll - "Engagiert, weltgewandt und menschlich In unserer umkämpften Zeit weisen Bagginis Scharfsinn und seine Bereitschaft zum Lernen und Zuhören einen wertvollen Ausweg hin zu einem produktiven Dialog." Tim Whitmarsh, The Guardian

How we live is shaped by how we eat. You can see this in the vastly different approaches to growing, preparing and eating food around the world, such as the hunter-gatherer Hadza in Tanzania whose sustainable lifestyle is under threat in a crowded planet, or Western societies whose food is farmed or bred in vast intensive enterprises. And most of us now rely on a complex global food web of production, distribution, consumption and disposal, which is now contending with unprecedented challenges.The need for a better understanding of how we feed ourselves has never been more urgent. In this wide-ranging and definitive book, philosopher Julian Baggini expertly delves into the best and worst food practises in a huge array of different societies, past and present. His exploration takes him from cutting-edge technologies, such as new farming methods, cultured meat, GM and astronaut food, to the ethics and health of ultra processed food and aquaculture, as he takes a forensic look at the effectiveness of our food governance, the difficulties of food wastage and the effects of commodification. Extracting essential principles to guide how we eat in the future, How the World Eats advocates for a pluralistic, humane, resourceful and equitable global food philosophy, so we can build a food system fit for the twenty-first century and beyond.

'Baggini offers us a tempting smorgasbord of some of the most baffling, weird and occasionally downright creepy scenarios ever envisaged... enjoy these mind-boggling tales from the outer limit of thought' Guardian Is it right to eat a pig that wants to be eaten?Are you really reading this book cover, or are you in a simulation? If God is all-powerful, could he create a square circle? Here are 100 of the most intriguing thought experiments from the history of philosophy and ideas - questions to leave you inspired, informed and scratching your head, dumbfounded. A collection of short, accessible philosophical quandaries to stimulate, challenge and entertain. 'This book is like the Sudoku of moral philosophy: apply your mind to any of its "thought experiments" while stuck on the Tube, and quickly be transported out of rush-hour hell' New Statesman

'There to fill the Sapiens-size hole in your life' Observer A groundbreaking global overview of philosophy, travelling the world to provide a wide-ranging map of human thought One of the great unexplained wonders of history is that philosophy flowered entirely separately in China, India and Ancient Greece at more or less the same time. These writings would have a profound impact on the development of distinctive cultures in different parts of the world. In How the World Thinks Julian Baggini sets out to expand our horizons, exploring the philosophies of Japan, India, China and the Muslim world, as well as the lesser-known oral traditions of Africa and Australia's first peoples. Interviewing thinkers from around the globe, Baggini asks questions such as: why is the West is more individualistic than the East? What makes secularism a less powerful force in the Islamic world than in Europe? And how has China resisted pressures for greater political freedom? Baggini shows that by gaining greater knowledge of how others think we take the first step to a greater understanding of ourselves. 'Terrific. The intellectual and spiritual generosity of this book makes it an essential text for our fractious and dangerously divided era' Richard Holloway, author of Stories We Tell Ourselves 'This bold fascinating book seeks to inhabit other philosophical traditions, with humility but without patronisingly exempting them from the critique he applies to ours... Deft [and] rigorous' Jane O'Grady, Financial Times

Pay attention.As politics slides toward impulsivity, and outrage bests rationality, how can philosophy help us critically engage with real world problems?Question everything.Drawing on decades of work in philosophy including a huge range of interviews with contemporary philosophers, Julian Baggini sets out how philosophical thought can promote incisive thinking. Introducing everyday examples and contemporary political concerns - from climate change to implicit bias - How to Think Like a Philosopher is a revelatory exploration of the techniques, methods and principles that guide philosophy, and how they can be applied to our own lives.Seek clarity, not certainty.Covering canonical philosophers and focal movements, as well as introducing new voices in contemporary philosophy, this is both a short history of philosophy and an accessible, practical guide to good thinking. Through twelve key principles, Julian Baggini outlines a pathway to a more humane, balanced and rational approach to thinking, to politics, and to life.

As politics slides toward impulsivity, and outrage bests rationality, how can philosophy help us critically engage with the world?How to Think Like A Philosopher is a revelatory exploration of the methods, tenets and attitudes of thought that guide philosophy, and how they can be applied to our own lives.Drawing on decades of enquiry and a huge range of interviews, Julian Baggini identifies twelve key principles that promote incisive thinking. Pay attention; question everything; seek clarity, not certainty: these are just a few of philosophy's guiding maxims which can be applied to everything from understanding the impact of climate change to correctly appraising our own temperaments. Both a fresh introduction to philosophy covering canonical and contemporary philosophers, and an essential, practical guide to good thinking, How to Think Like a Philosopher shows us the way to a more humane, balanced and rational approach to thinking, to politics, and to life.